Bill Kennelly's Story of Hypertext
Theodor Holm NelsonTheodor Holm Nelson (Born 1937)

Coined the term "Hypertext"
In 1960, Ted Nelson, a BA in philosophy, was a masters student in sociology at Harvard University. He had enroled on a computer course, and it wasn't long before he had a vision of what could be the future of text handling. For his term project, he attempted to devise a text handling system that would allow the writer of a document to revise, undo, and compare work easily. It is worth remembering that this was before the word processor was invented and he was trying to acheive this ambitious project on a mainframe computer using assembler language (a low level, difficult to use language). He did not complete this term project, but five years later, he gave his first paper at the annual conference of the Association of Computing Machinery. Around this period, in 1965, Nelson first used the phrase "Hypertext."
In 1968, Nelson along with Andries van Dam, implemented the Hypertext Editing System (HES), but Nelson became disillusioned with the project and left.
Ever since then, Nelson has tried to implement his own more ambitious project that he later named Xanadu.
Nelson's vision of hypertext owes a lot of it's inspiration to Vannevar Bush and his famous text, "As we may think." Indeed, Nelson reprinted it in it's entirety in his own publication, Literary Machines.



< Timeline >Bill Kennelly ©1999 - 2000< Issues >